Monday 21 November 2016

On inclusion of the LGBTQ: A nudge or a slap?


November 11 I woke early with thoughts of the subject on my mind. After an hour, I got up, had breakfast and wrote the blog entry “We Are Being Rushed,” which some of you might have read [reflect-lulu-isle@blogspot.com]
. This morning it was an hour and a half of thoughts mostly on this topic before I got up, had breakfast, checked in with my email and Facebook and I'm now writing this.

To begin with, I want to bring our attention back again to the resolution that Mennonite Church Canada passed by a wide margin of the delegates at Assembly 2016, the biannual sessions of the Church, in Saskatoon:

A Resolution to the Mennonite Church Canada Delegate Assembly July 2016: Being a Faithful Church
AMMENDED
Based on what the Task Force has heard in our discernment process concerning same-sex committed relationships, and in the spirit of the church speaking again, the General Board has approved for consideration at the 2016 Delegate Assembly, the following BFC task force recommendation:
  • One of our foundations of unity has been the Confession of Faith in a Mennonite Perspective. We recommend that it continue to serve the church in the ways suggested in the Introduction of the Confession itself.
  • We call upon our family of Christ to respectfully acknowledge that there are those among us (congregations and individuals) whose careful study of Scripture and prayerful journey of discernment lead them to a different understanding on committed same-sex relationships than
    is commonly understood by readings of Article 19 in our Confession of Faith in a Mennonite Perspective.
  • We recommend that we create space/leave room within our Body to test alternative understandings from that of the larger Body to see if they are a prophetic nudging of the Spirit of God.
  • Since continued discernment will be required after Assembly 2016, we recommend that Mennonite Church Canada and Area Churches develop ways of to hear one another around the implementation of this recommendation.
CARRIED

The first bullet here states that "One of our foundations of unity has been the Confession of Faith in a Mennonite perspective. We recommend that it continue to serve the church in the ways suggested in the Introduction of the Confession itself."

It seems to me that there are individuals, even leaders and pastors, in our churches who are now brandishing this document in the faces of those who approved the resolution in ways that are definitely not unifying. As some of you know, pastors/leaders of 11 of Mennonite Church British Columbia congregations shared a letter with the rest of the conference in which they generally expressed their disapproval of the above resolution. They say that we cannot adopt this resolution if we say that the Confession of Faith in a Mennonite Perspective is still to serve the church as such. They overlook the second sentence of the first clause of the resolution which points to the Introduction of the Confession which states that it is a guideline. In my opinion, they are instead making this document a standard, a law.

I believe that at least some of the individuals who put their names to this letter are genuinely sincere in their opposition to this resolution. They might also really cherish our Confession of Faith and want to uphold it as they understand it. If I want to be less than charitable, I could say that they, or at least some of the signatories, are just putting forth the confession as a smokescreen, an excuse to refuse to accept the resolution. Indeed, one of their suggested ways forward is to put a moratorium on further discussion of the subject!

Furthermore, Confessions of Faith have change over time. We all know that. However, being the type of document that they are, they cannot be changed easily and quickly when a new understanding develops in the church. A good deal of soul-searching, prayerful study and discernment needs to occur first. For example, rightly or wrongly, most of our congregations now accept divorced and even divorced and remarried individuals into membership, sometimes even leadership. The Confession has not yet been adapted to address this. The most that it says on page 74 is "4. Some in the church experience divorce… that make(s) marriage and family life burdensome or even impossible. Jesus affirmed the sanctity of marriage (Matt. 5:52) and pointed to hardness of the heart as the ultimate cause of divorce (Mark 10:4-9). Today's church needs to uphold the permanency of marriage and help couples in conflict move toward reconciliation. At the same time, the church, as a reconciliation and forgiving community, offers healing and new beginnings. The church is to bring strength and healing to individuals and families."

Unfortunately, the document does not say anything about homosexuality or all the other forms of sexual/gender diversity that the acronym LGBTQ encompasses. This is in spite of the fact that the issue had been on the floor of conferences in both the USA and Canada for a decade before this latest version of the confession came out.  It has taken special steps to endorse and support singles in our congregations, which is commendable. It defines, on page 72, "Christian marriage" as "a mutual relationship in Christ, a covenant made in the context of the church." This statement in itself says nothing about sexual identity or gender. It could apply to homosexuals. However, it is actually preceded by this qualifying statement: "We believe that God intends marriage to be a covenant between one man and one woman for life." Later, it goes on to say that “Marriage is meant for sexual intimacy, companionship, and the birth and nurture of children." All quite standard and what we would consider, up to this point, orthodox statements.

Now, according to Scripture, we know that God's good creation apparently only included male and female (Genesis 1:27). However, we know that creation has been spoiled by choices that were made way back in the beginning of time (Genesis 3). I would posit that God, in his redemptive mercy and goodness, besides offering us repentance and a way back to him through the work of Jesus Christ, has also been making accommodations to the human situation ever since. Divorce would appear to be one of those accommodations. Jesus clearly indicated his disapproval ( Matthew 5:31-32), but did not say we should not continue with divorce, if we humanly speaking can see no other way out. He only talked about it making people commit adultery, but we know even he forgive adulterers. Ergo, I think he also forgives divorcees.

Why can we not apply the same rationale to acceptance of LGBTQ individuals? I would put forward that God did not create all of these categories of human sexual/gender expression. However, we know that God is not opposed to diversity. Just look at creation, and even what he caused to happen at The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11: 1-9). My simple understanding of the origin of all of this sexual diversity is that it is a result of "sin’s" impact on our brains and bodies. We know that there are those in the animal kingdom who exhibit homosexual behavior. There are also those that reproduce sexually with themselves, hermaphroditically.

For many, one of these forms of sexual diversity other than heterosexual, is not something they choose. They are born with it. It is part of who they are. So how can we deny that? To be sure, there are those who, perhaps because of a life of misguided parenting or abuse, or other influences causing confusion about identity, choose or settle into one of these forms of diversity that most closely approximates how they see themselves.

Some of us will say, we can accept the individuals as fellow Christians, as members in our congregation, perhaps even in positions of leadership, as long as they do not practice non-heterosexual activities. To me, this has become a totally irrational and unacceptable position. How can we see, yes we can accept what you say about yourself, about who you are, over here, but not in this area? Is that acceptance or not? It can certainly create a lot of hardship and suffering for some of the individuals who try to comply with that.

Then, there are others who will continue to insist that these orientations are not right, let alone any related practice. We can only accept these individuals into our midst if they repent of this alleged sinfulness and live either celibate or heterosexual. I could go into my understanding of Scripture which does not support this view, but that is more than I wish to do in this document. That would be a treatise in itself.

I think many of those who take these latter two positions do so in part out of ignorance, perhaps not even knowing individuals who fit any of these descriptions, or never have listened to their stories. I have read and heard enough of these personal testimonies, including from my patience as his psychiatrist, even dealing with Christian homosexuals, transgender youth etc., to know that be really have nothing to fear of these people. To be sure, there have been those in Christian circles who have exploited the fact that some individuals under this umbrella engage in unhealthy and promiscuous sexual practices. Much of the behavior exhibited at their so-called Pride Parades only adds to this negative impression of these people. Some of them recognize that it does not help their cause and do not take part in these events. Some of this behavior, although this is not an excuse, arises as over-reaction to the suppression that our society places on these individuals. We all know how you sometimes have to exaggerate to make a point.

Those of us who wish to totally include these individuals in our fellowship might be making a mistake. I am humble enough to admit that. However, I know that God can forgive us when we err in good faith. We are accused of going beyond what Scripture says, as many who resist these directions believe they have it on the authority of The Bible that this is all wrong. In my view, this opinion places Scripture in an unacceptably high position. It runs the danger of making God have to obey the Bible in what he lets us do. Let me share with you some lessons from my understanding of Scripture in this regard.

In the first place, when it comes to Old Testament injunctions, we could be tempted to categorically say we can disregard those because we are no longer, as Christians, in the New Testament era, under the New Covenant, in the Kingdom of God, as Jesus presented it, under the authority of the Mosaic law. You may say, but Jesus said he came to fulfill the law. At the same time, we know that there are many instances of where he re-interpreted it in ways that the religious leaders of his day could not accept. Ultimately, as many of us understand it, the fulfillment of the law that he refers to meant that what he, in his death and resurrection, accomplished what the law was meant to do, but as the Apostle Paul so poignantly writes, especially in his letters to the Romans and Galatians, was unable to. We know that Jesus saw the law summarized in two phrases: love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength, and love your neighbor as yourself. Is that not enough for us to begin to see that we can accept these individuals and let the Spirit work with us and them within the church to see what they might need to do in their own lives, just as we have many corners in our rooms that we struggle with letting the Spirit into?

There are four further instances from Scripture that I could draw our attention to. One is where Jesus himself, as recorded in John's gospel, himself appears to support the idea that The Spirit, in its work with us, is not limited to what Scripture says. In chapter 16:12 we read, "I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth; for he will not speak on his own, but will speak whatever he hears, and he will declare to you the things that are to come." Might acceptance of LGBTQ individuals be one of these "things that are to come?"

Then we have the story of Peter and the visions he had about uncleanness as recorded in The Acts of the Apostles, chapter 10. Having been brought up to be faithful to the law of Moses, he could not accept what The Spirit was telling him through these dreams to do. However, after three of these dreams, no longer able to sleep, I am sure his head was spinning when he gathered his companions and went off to Cornelius' place. In his mind, he was breaking the law by entering the home of a Gentile, much less eating with them and welcoming them into the kingdom. Is this not a clear example of The Spirit leading us beyond what the law said?

The next example comes from The Acts of the Apostles chapter 15. The new church was still struggling with what it meant to admit Gentiles to the Fellowship. Ultimately, after much discussion, and I am sure a lot of prayer, and listening, they wrote to the Gentiles (versus 28-29), "For it has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and asked to impose on you no further burden than these essentials: that you abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols and from blood and what is strangled and from fornication. If you keep yourself from these, you will do well. Farewell." Note, they did not say, our study of Scripture leads us to conclude this. In their mind, they probably felt that they were going out on the proverbial limb, but the experiences and circumstances that they were witness to lead them to believe that this was the direction of The Holy Spirit. There was no clear proscription against homosexual behavior here. Fornication can be understood as simply another word for adultery. However, we know that in the Bible it was also used to refer to incest, pornography and other unacceptable sexual acts of the time. We also know that when Paul, who is the only one in the New Testament to addresses the issue most directly, spoke of what we understand as homosexual behavior, he was referring to two practices common at the time. One was the custom of the elite males in Greek and Roman society to have for themselves what we would now it is sometimes refer unflattering way to as "boy toys." The other was a reference to homosexual practices in the idolatrous religions of the day, including in their temples. Be that as it may, my main point for pointing out this passage is my comments above about how the Holy Spirit worked with the new church.

Finally, we have reassuring words in The Apostle Paul's Letter to the Philippians, which our congregation has just completed hearing a series of messages on and studied in our home LIFE groups. I refer to Chapter 3, verse 15: "Let those of us then who are mature be of the same mind; and if you think differently about anything, this too God will reveal to you. Only let us hold fast to what we have obtained." When we walked with the Spirit, we don't always have rock-solid evidence for the rightness of the way we travel. We talk about stepping out in faith, as Peter did when he went to Cornelius's place. The rightness of that decision was approved when he saw them except the gospel and receive the Holy Spirit in front of his eyes. Likewise for us, when we keep in touch with the Spirit, prayerfully trying to be obedient and follow its leading as we continue our pilgrimages, this passage tells us that we, perhaps not even as individuals in our lifetime, but as a church, will be shown the error of our ways if we are wrong.

One closing comment. The third bullet of the resolution introduced near the beginning of this document states:
“We recommend that we create space/leave room within our Body to test alternative understandings from that of the larger Body to see if they are a prophetic nudging of the Spirit of God.” This past weekend, at an Indigenous Wisdom for the Church Conference put on by Hummingbird Ministries in Vancouver, I heard an indigenous pastor say, "Sometimes spirituality just slaps us across the mouth, and we have to decide whether to open our mouths and take it in or not." Indeed, we know some of our indigenous neighbours have long had a tradition among the elders of giving a special place of respect to the 'two-spirited' as they call them. They saw them as possibly having special gifts because of what they embodied. Maybe that is just another area where we could learn from our First Nations brothers and sisters. 

Perhaps, to say that "alternative understandings" could be "a prophetic nudging of the Spirit" is rather weak, perhaps politically correct; certainly an expression that would ruffle less feathers. Maybe the Spirit, after all this time and having heard the anguish of LGBTQ individuals and their families, is trying to slap us on the face, not just nudge us. After all, did our Lord not say he came to set the captives free (Lk. 4:18, quoting Isaiah 61)? Have we not been guilty of keeping the LGBTQ captive?

Monday 14 November 2016

Twenty Principles We Can Derive from the Old Testament of the Bible

XI. A. Recap: what did we learn from the Old Testament?
 HOW DID WE GET HERE? OUR* CHURCH IN THE 21ST CENTURY
*Mennonite/Anabaptist
The Story of the Bible Becomes the Story of Our Church

2016 11 13 Review
If I were to ask you, what are some of the key things that concern you as a member of your church today I think one of them would be, How do we do church? Another would be, How do we turn seekers into disciples? We might also ask, What does it mean to be the people of God, the Church?
Now, there are others in our modern world who are concerned with these topics and have even written books and give speeches and hold workshops and conferences, teach courses, on contemporary applications of them. However, sometimes I think we do well to look at the past and see how things were done then, what worked then.
When I started teaching the class which forms the background to these blog installments, one of my aims was to re-visit the origins of the people of God, the church, going all the way back to the beginning, to creation. Then I wanted to move forward through time, coming eventually to focus particularly on the Reformation and the Anabaptist/Mennonite branch of Christianity of which I am a member and how it fits into the big picture.
From January to June 2016, we completed a survey of the Old Testament. We learned some key concepts of what God was doing with his people, how he created this group and what he gave them. These were reviewed in our first class of Season II held at Peace Mennonite Church on November 13, 2016 and are summarized in 20 points below.
Now, we want to learn what was changed or added to this in the New Testament and subsequently. Since June, I have been led by the Spirit, I believe, to a number of readings on what happened in The Early Church after the New Testament era. This has been most enlightening and I think has a lot to offer us as to the answers of those questions we spoke of above. Some of what we will learn might surprise us.
I would invite you again to come and join in this exploration of what was happening with the people of God in the New Testament, and what is happening with them up until today.

From last January to June [2016], some of you attended Season I of this series, in which we went through the Old Testament from Genesis to the Malachi. As you will recall, the purpose of these classes was:
1.    To trace the fundamental principles that the Bible introduces in terms of what it means to be the people of God, or as we now often also refer to ourselves, the church.
2.    A second purpose was to try and see what in the Old Testament spoke to the New Testament teachings of Jesus and the apostles that we as Anabaptists in particular
have taken as instruction for what it means to be the church, the people of God. In the Old Testament, of course, the people of God largely referred to The Children of Israel, or the Jews or Hebrews.

I wanted to be clear to the student and reader that I am not saying that what I am putting forth is the only understanding or interpretation of all of this material. I'm always open to your contributions and insights. The Bible is interpreted by all of us together as a community. That is another Anabaptist or Mennonite viewpoint. That is because we believe that we all have the Holy Spirit living within us, if we are Christians, and we understand that the Holy Spirit played a role in providing us this Bible, and therefore in helping us understand it now.

Now, we will turn our attention to the New Testament, and ultimately, to the history of the church after the New Testament. We will look at the same concepts we learned in Season I as well as see if there are any really entirely new concepts introduced in the New Testament and possibly even subsequently. Before we did that though, especially since it has been a number of months since we ended Season I, and because not all of you were not able to attend all of the classes, we did do a review.

I should say that in this review, we will not be referring that much if at all to any specific biblical passages. We did a lot of that in every lesson last year and will continue to do that once we get into the New Testament. So, let us look at where I believe we have come so far, before we move on.

1.    There is one God.
2.    Everything begins with God.
3.    God created everything.
4.    God created everything in order.
5.    God created everything good, as in beautiful.
6.    God also created everything different. Not only is there incredible diversity, no one unit is like another.
7.    God created mankind in his image.
8.    God created us to be in relationship with him and one another.
9.    God created us because of his love and desire for fellowship with us.
10. God is Love.
11. Man made a poor choice and God's perfect creation was spoiled by sin.
12. God was ready with Plan B, offering man away out of what he had fallen into.
13. God is our Redeemer. He redeems individuals and their cultures and will someday redeem the world.
14. God calls individuals to be a new people set apart from this fallen world.
15. God makes covenants and keeps his promises.
16. God is Faithful.
17. God gave The Law to show people what was expected of them in terms of their behavior.
18. God gave instructions as to what was expected in terms of worship.
19. God gave instructions in regards to building a place of worship.

20. God makes accommodations for humans in their weakness, e.g. allowing divorce, allowing his people to have a king, and a temple in their capital city.